Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Tanzania's most iconic destinations. Known as the Eighth Wonder of the World, this volcanic caldera offers a stunning blend of diverse wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and rich history.

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Why Visit Ngorongoro Crater?

A Natural Wonder in Tanzania

Nestled in the heart of Tanzania (Within the ngorongoro conservation area) , the Ngorongoro Crater is a natural wonder that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the Arusha Region of northern Tanzania, and it is often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”.

The Ngorongoro Crater is a unique and breathtakingly beautiful destination, as it is the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world. With a diameter of about 20 kilometers and a depth of over 600 meters, this massive crater offers a spectacular landscape that is home to an abundance of wildlife and stunning natural beauty.

Quick Facts

  • Formation: Over 2 million years ago, the Ngorongoro Crater was formed by the collapse of a massive volcano, leaving behind a massive caldera.
  • Size: It spans 260 square kilometers (100 square miles) and is about 600 meters (2,000 feet) deep, making it the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world.
  • Unique Ecosystem: The crater hosts a self-contained ecosystem that supports an extraordinary variety of wildlife.

Interesting Facts

  • The Ngorongoro Crater has one of the highest densities of lions in Africa.
  • Unlike the Serengeti, it’s not part of the Great Migration, but the wildlife here is largely resident due to the abundant food and water sources.
  • The Maasai name for the crater is El-Nkoronkoro, meaning “the gift of life.”

Wildlife & Animals

Wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater

The Crater is home to over 25,000 large animals, making it a wildlife haven. Key species include:

  • Big Five:
    • Lions (one of the densest populations in Africa)
    • Black rhinos (critically endangered)
    • Elephants
    • Buffalo
    • Leopards (though elusive)
  • Other Notable Species:
    • Hippos, cheetahs, hyenas, zebras, and wildebeests
    • Over 500 bird species, including flamingos on Lake Magadi, the Crater’s seasonal soda lake.

Best Time To Visit

Ngorongoro Crater

The best time for Ngorongoro crater safaris & tours visit is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this time, the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife. The dry season also coincides with the famous Great Migration in the nearby Serengeti National Park, so visitors to the crater during this time can witness this incredible natural spectacle as well.

  • Dry Season (June–October): Best for wildlife spotting as animals congregate around water sources.
  • Wet Season (November–May): Lush landscapes and calving season for herbivores, though roads may be muddy.

Weather & Climate

Ngorongoro Crater

The weather and climate in the Ngorongoro Crater can vary greatly depending on the time of year. The high altitude of the crater means that temperatures can be quite chilly, especially in the early mornings and evenings. During the dry season, temperatures can range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, while the wet season, which runs from November to May, can see temperatures ranging from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. It is important to pack warm clothing, as well as rain gear if visiting during the wet season.

Safaris & Tours

Top Ngorongoro Safari Packages

Private and group safari options. Tailored itineraries for families, honeymooners, and photographers

Activities & Experiences

Safari Experiences in Ngorongoro Crater

Game drives

Morning and evening drives offering exceptional wildlife sightings.

Bird Watching

Ideal for ornithologists with diverse bird species in varied habitats.

Cultural Tours

Visit nearby Maasai villages to learn about their traditions and way of life

Hiking and Walking Tours

Explore the Empakaai Crater or Olmoti Crater, smaller craters within the conservation area.

Where to Stay?

Accommodations

Accommodation Options in and Around Ngorongoro Crater

Luxury Lodges

Mid-Range Options

Budget-Friendly Stays

Frequently Asked Questions

Ngorongoro Crater FAQs

Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Can you walk in Ngorongoro Crater?

No, walking safaris are not permitted on the Crater floor due to the presence of dangerous wildlife. However, guided walking tours are available in nearby areas.

How long does a safari in Ngorongoro Crater take?

A typical safari lasts a full day, as the Crater's compact size allows for comprehensive exploration.

Are private safaris available?

Yes, private tours offer a more personalized experience with dedicated guides and vehicles.

How far is Ngorongoro Crater from Arusha?

Approximately 180 km (110 miles) or about 4 hours by road.

Is Ngorongoro Crater part of the Serengeti?

No, but it is located near the Serengeti National Park, making it a popular addition to Serengeti safari itineraries.

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